1. Mehdi Houshmand Sarkhoosh, Sushant Gautam, Cise Midoglu, Thu Nguyen, Jan Held, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Vajira Thambawita, Michael A. Riegler, and Pål Halvorsen. Beyond Audio: Enhancing SoccerNet-Echoes with Multimodal Event Extraction Using LLMs. International Journal of Semantic Computing, 19(4):589-613, November 2025. Keyword(s): Dataset, Gemini, X-VARS, GSR, Soccer, Audio, SoccerNet, Multimodal, Event detection, LLM. [bibtex-entry]

1. Jan Held, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Elaf Almahmoud, Katherine M. Collins, Umang Bhatt, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. Enhancing Football Refereeing with AI: VARS and X-VARS for Assisted Decision-Making. In MathSport Conference, Luxembourg, June 2025. Keyword(s): Soccer, Football, Refereering, VARS, Artificial intelligence, Decision. [bibtex-entry]



2. Jan Held, Hani Itani, Anthony Cioppa, Silvio Giancola, Bernard Ghanem, and Marc Van Droogenbroeck. X-VARS: Introducing Explainability in Football Refereeing with Multi-Modal Large Language Models. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), CVsports, volume 9, Seattle, Washington, USA, pages 3267-3279, June 2024. Keyword(s): Soccer, Football, Referee, Large language model, VAR, Explainability. [bibtex-entry]

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